Deep Cleaning
What is a dental deep cleaning?
A dental deep cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing, is a non-surgical dental procedure performed by a dentist or dental hygienist to treat gum disease (periodontal disease) and maintain oral health. It involves a more extensive cleaning of the teeth and their supporting structures compared to a routine dental cleaning (prophylaxis).
How is deep cleaning different from regular cleaning?
Dental deep cleaning (scaling and root planing) and regular dental cleaning (prophylaxis) are both essential aspects of oral hygiene, but they serve different purposes and involve distinct procedures. Here's how deep cleaning differs from regular cleaning:
Regular Dental Cleaning (Prophylaxis):
Frequency: Regular cleanings are typically recommended every six months for individuals with good oral health. They are part of routine dental maintenance.
Purpose: Regular cleanings are preventive in nature. They aim to remove the buildup of plaque and tartar on the visible surfaces of the teeth. This helps maintain oral health, prevent cavities, and keep the gums healthy.
Procedure: During a regular cleaning, a dental hygienist uses special tools to remove plaque and tartar from the tooth surfaces above the gumline. This process is relatively quick and comfortable.
Depth: Regular cleanings focus on the visible parts of the teeth and do not involve cleaning below the gumline or on the roots of the teeth.
Anesthesia: Anesthesia is not typically required for regular cleanings, as they are not invasive or uncomfortable.
Deep Dental Cleaning (Scaling and Root Planing):
Frequency: Deep cleanings are recommended when there are signs of gum disease (periodontal disease). They are not part of routine maintenance and are performed as needed.
Purpose: Deep cleanings are therapeutic and used to treat gum disease. They aim to remove plaque and tartar not only from the visible tooth surfaces but also from below the gumline, on the roots of the teeth, and in the pockets that have formed between the teeth and gums.
Procedure: Scaling and root planing involve a more extensive and in-depth cleaning process. The dental professional removes plaque and tartar from both above and below the gumline and smoothens the tooth roots to prevent further bacterial buildup.
Depth: Deep cleanings target the deeper structures of the teeth and gums, including areas that regular cleanings do not reach. They address gum disease at its source.
Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is often used during deep cleanings to ensure patient comfort, as the procedure can be more uncomfortable due to its thorough nature.
In summary, the key differences between deep cleaning and regular cleaning lie in their purpose, frequency, depth, and the extent of cleaning. Regular cleanings are preventive and maintain oral health, while deep cleanings are therapeutic and treat gum disease. The choice between the two depends on the individual's oral health status and the recommendation of their dentist or dental hygienist.
What is a deep cleaning typically involved?
1. Assessment: Before the procedure, your dentist or hygienist will evaluate the condition of your gums by measuring the depth of the pockets between your teeth and gums. Deeper pockets may indicate gum disease.
2. Scaling: During the scaling phase, the dental professional uses special instruments to remove plaque and tartar (hardened plaque) from both above and below the gumline. This process aims to eliminate the bacterial buildup responsible for gum inflammation and infection.
3. Root Planing: Root planing involves smoothing the surfaces of the tooth roots to prevent bacterial attachment and promote gum reattachment. This step helps to reduce pocket depth and create a clean surface for the gums to heal.
4. Antibacterial Rinse: In some cases, an antimicrobial or antibiotic rinse may be used to further control infection and promote healing.
5. Local Anesthesia: Depending on the extent of the treatment and the patient's comfort level, local anesthesia may be administered to ensure a painless experience.
Why do I need a deep cleaning?
A deep dental cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing, is necessary for several reasons, primarily related to treating and preventing gum disease (periodontal disease). Here are the key reasons why someone might need a deep cleaning:
Gum Disease Treatment: Deep cleanings are often prescribed to treat gum disease, which is characterized by gum inflammation, bleeding, and the formation of pockets between the teeth and gums. These pockets can harbor bacteria and lead to more severe stages of gum disease if left untreated.
Plaque and Tartar Removal: Over time, plaque (a soft, sticky film of bacteria) can harden into tartar (calculus), which cannot be removed with regular brushing and flossing alone. Tartar buildup can lead to gum irritation and infection.
Preventing Gum Disease Progression: If gingivitis (early-stage gum disease) is left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease. Deep cleanings can halt or slow down this progression, preventing further damage to the gums and supporting structures of the teeth.
Reduction of Pocket Depth: Deep cleanings can help reduce the depth of pockets between the teeth and gums, making it more difficult for bacteria to accumulate and cause further damage. Reducing pocket depth is a key goal in managing gum disease.
Halting Tooth Mobility: In advanced stages of gum disease, teeth may become mobile or loose due to bone loss and gum tissue damage. Deep cleanings, along with other periodontal treatments, can help stabilize teeth and prevent tooth loss.
Preventive Maintenance: For individuals with a history of gum disease or those at higher risk, regular deep cleanings may be recommended as a preventive measure to maintain healthy gums and prevent the recurrence of gum disease.
Improved Oral Health: Deep cleanings promote improved oral health by removing harmful bacteria and preventing infection. Healthy gums are essential for overall dental well-being and can contribute to a more comfortable and functional mouth.
Enhanced Aesthetics: In some cases, deep cleanings can help improve the appearance of the gums, making them appear healthier and more aesthetically pleasing.
It's essential to have regular dental check-ups and cleanings to identify and address gum disease and other oral health issues early. If your dentist recommends a deep cleaning, it's crucial to follow through with the treatment to prevent the progression of gum disease and maintain the health of your teeth and gums.